Egyptian Museum
Overview of the Egyptian Museum
The Egyptian Museum is a world-renowned
institution that houses the largest collection of Pharaonic
antiquities in the world [1]. It is the oldest archaeological
museum in the Middle East, founded in 1858 at Būlāq, moved to
Al-Jīzah, and finally settled in its present site in downtown
Cairo in 1897-1902 [2]. The museum is unique in its presentation
of the whole history of Egyptian civilization, especially of
antiquities of the Pharaonic and Greco-Roman periods [2]. With
over 120,000 items on display, the museum provides a
comprehensive overview of ancient Egyptian history and culture.
The Egyptian Museum is located in the heart of
Tahrir Square in downtown Cairo, making it easily accessible to
visitors [3]. The museum is situated on a plot of land of about
490,000 square meters, making it the world's biggest museum [4].
The museum complex is spread around 480,000 square meters and is
nominated by the [5]. Visitors can explore the museum's vast
collection of ancient artifacts, including the treasures of
Tutankhamun [6]. The museum's location also offers stunning
views of the nearby pyramids and the Sphinx [7].
The Egyptian Museum is an essential institution
for anyone interested in ancient Egyptian history and
culture. Its collection includes many important pieces of
ancient Egyptian history, including the world's largest
collection of Pharaonic antiquities [1]. The museum's
importance is further highlighted by its role in preserving
and promoting Egypt's cultural heritage. The museum is a
testament to the rich history and culture of Egypt and is a
must-visit destination for anyone interested in ancient
civilizations [8].
Exhibits in the Egyptian
Museum
The Egyptian Museum houses some of the most
fascinating exhibits in the world, including the Royal
Mummies. The Royal Mummies Hall is located beneath the Main
Hall, and it is specially designed to display the mummies of
the ancient Kings and Queens of Egypt [9]. The pharaohs of
Egypt were usually mummified and buried in elaborate tombs,
and the Royal Mummies Hall provides visitors with a glimpse
into the world of ancient Egyptian royalty [10]. Considered
the crown jewel of the museum, the Royal Mummies Hall is a
must-see for anyone interested in ancient history [11].
Visitors can marvel at the well-preserved mummies of some of
the most famous pharaohs, including Ramses II and Hatshepsut
[12].
Another popular exhibit in the Egyptian Museum
is the Tutankhamun Gallery. The iconic mask of the Golden
Pharaoh, Tutankhamun, is one of the most recognizable
artifacts in the world, and visitors can see it up close in
the museum [13]. The Department of Egyptian Art has also
devised a self-guided tour through the New Kingdom galleries
called Tutankhamun's World, which provides visitors with an
in-depth look at the life and times of King Tutankhamun
[14]. The Grand Egyptian Museum, set to open in 2023, will
house over 50,000 antiquities, including the fabulous
treasure of Tutankhamun, all in one place for the first time
in history [15][16].
Egyptian Museum
The Egyptian Museum also features the Animal
Mummies Room, which is a fascinating exhibit that showcases
the mummified remains of various animals. Mummified animals
have been kept in the museum since its inception, with a
special room called the Room of Flora and Fauna dedicated to
them [17]. The Animal Mummy Room provides visitors with an
insight into the role of animals in ancient Egyptian society
and religion [18][19]. Visitors can see mummified cats,
dogs, birds, and even crocodiles, which were considered
sacred by the ancient Egyptians [18]. The Animal Mummies
Room is a unique exhibit that highlights the fascinating and
intricate beliefs of ancient Egyptian culture.
Significance of the Egyptian Museum
The Egyptian Museum, located in the heart of
Cairo's Tahrir Square, is a significant institution that
plays a crucial role in preserving ancient Egyptian
artifacts. The museum houses over 120,000 artifacts from
ancient Egypt, including the famous Rosetta Stone, the gold
mask of Tutankhamun, and the limestone statue of Djoser
[20][21]. The museum's collection is considered the largest
collection of Pharaonic antiquities in the world [22]. The
museum's mission is to conserve and protect these artifacts,
ensuring that future generations can learn about and
appreciate the rich history of ancient Egypt.
The Egyptian Museum also serves as a center for
research and education. The museum's collection provides a
wealth of information for scholars and researchers
interested in studying ancient Egyptian history, culture,
and art. The museum offers educational resources, including
lesson plans, worksheets, and fact sheets, that can be used
in conjunction with a field trip to the museum or on their
own [23][24]. Furthermore, the museum is unique in its
presentation of the whole history of Egyptian civilization,
especially of antiquities of the Pharaonic and Greco-Roman
periods [2]. The museum's role in education and research
makes it an essential institution for scholars, students,
and history enthusiasts.
In addition to its significance in preserving
ancient artifacts and promoting research and education, the
Egyptian Museum also holds cultural and touristic
significance. The museum is a popular tourist destination,
attracting millions of visitors every year. The museum's
collection provides a glimpse into the rich and fascinating
history of ancient Egypt, making it an essential stop for
anyone interested in history and culture. The opening of the
Grand Egyptian Museum, which will house many of the
artifacts currently held in the Egyptian Museum, is expected
to further boost tourism in Egypt [25][26]. The Egyptian
Museum's cultural and touristic significance makes it an
essential institution for promoting Egypt's history and
culture to the world.
References
1.
Egyptian Museum. (n.d.) Retrieved June 20, 2023, from
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egyptian_Museum
2.
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(n.d.) Retrieved June 20, 2023, from
www.britannica.com/topic/Egyptian-Museum-Cairo-Egypt
3.
Egyptian Museum in Cairo. (n.d.) Retrieved June 20,
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4.
Grand Egyptian Museum. (n.d.) Retrieved June 20, 2023,
from en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Egyptian_Museum
5.
What You Need to Know About the Grand Egyptian Museum.
(n.d.) Retrieved June 20, 2023, from www.memphistours.com
6.
Egyptian Museum. (n.d.) Retrieved June 20, 2023, from
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8.
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10.
Royal Mummy Room in The Egyptian Museum. (n.d.)
Retrieved June 20, 2023, from www.memphistours.com
11.
Mummies Hall - NMEC. (n.d.) Retrieved June 20, 2023,
from nmec.gov.eg/mummies-hall/
12.
The Mummies Room inside the Egyptian Museum. (n.d.)
Retrieved June 20, 2023, from www.cairotoptours.com
13.
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(n.d.) Retrieved June 20, 2023, from egymonuments.gov.eg
14.
Tutankhamun 100 | The Metropolitan Museum of Art.
(n.d.) Retrieved June 20, 2023, from www.metmuseum.org
15.
4700 relics of Tutankhamun successfully exhibited in ....
(n.d.) Retrieved June 20, 2023, from www.egypttoday.com
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(n.d.) Retrieved June 20, 2023, from www.en-vols.com
17.
Animal Mummies in Ancient Egypt. (n.d.) Retrieved June
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www.sharm-club.com/egypt/history/animal-mummies-in-egypt
18.
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foursquare.com/v/animal-mummy-room/4ef5b6c202d5abdcb9fe3cf6
19.
Mummies in Egypt. (n.d.) Retrieved June 20, 2023, from
www.amnh.org/exhibitions/mummies/egypt
20.
Top 12 Artefacts of Cairo's Egyptian Museum: 5000 years ....
(n.d.) Retrieved June 20, 2023, from
knycxjourneying.com/cairo-egyptian-museum/
21.
Cairo's Egyptian Museum in Artefacts. (n.d.) Retrieved
June 20, 2023, from theculturetrip.com
22.
The Egyptian Museum - Discover Egypt's Monuments.
(n.d.) Retrieved June 20, 2023, from
egymonuments.gov.eg/en/museums/egyptian-museum
23.
Ancient Egypt. (n.d.) Retrieved June 20, 2023, from
www.si.edu/spotlight/ancient-egypt
24.
Educator Resources. (n.d.) Retrieved June 20, 2023,
from egyptianmuseum.org/for-educators
25.
The New Grand Egyptian Museum and Local Tourism. (n.d.)
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jaauth.journals.ekb.eg/article_160582.html |
